{"id":1155,"date":"2022-06-19T13:42:49","date_gmt":"2022-06-19T13:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/?p=1155"},"modified":"2022-06-19T13:42:49","modified_gmt":"2022-06-19T13:42:49","slug":"asura-paeva-paast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/?p=1155","title":{"rendered":"A\u0161ura p\u00e4eva paast"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00dcks vabatahtlike paastude hulgas on a\u0161ura<\/em> p\u00e4eva paast. Nagu vihjab selle p\u00e4eva nimi (\u201ba\u0161ara<\/em> t\u00e4hendab araabia keeles 10), on tegemist muharramikuu (islamikalendri esimene kuu) 10. p\u00e4evaga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dche Ai\u0161a (raa<\/em>) poolt edastatud hadith<\/em>i kohaselt paastus Qurai\u0161i h\u00f5im juba enne islami ilmumist Mekas muharrami kuu 10. p\u00e4eval, seega a\u0161ura<\/em> p\u00e4eval. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kui Prohvet(saws) kolis \u00fcmber Mediinasse, avastas ta, et ka juudid paastuvad sel p\u00e4eval. Ta k\u00fcsis neilt selle kohta ja nood seletasid talle, et see oli nende jaoks \u00fcks p\u00fcha p\u00e4ev, kuna sel p\u00e4eval p\u00e4\u00e4stis Jumal prohvet Moosese ja tema rahva, avades neile mere ja seej\u00e4rel uputades vaarao s\u00f5dalased. Prohvet (saws) <\/strong>andis seej\u00e4rel moslemitele k\u00e4su sel p\u00e4eval paastuda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

See paast j\u00e4i kohustuslikuks kuni ajani, mil Jumal tegi kohustuslikuks ramadaanikuu paastu. Kui ramadaanist sai kohustus, muutus a\u0161ura<\/em> p\u00e4eva paast vabatahtlikuks. Ibn Umar (raa<\/em>) on edastanud, et Prohvet(saws) <\/strong>\u00fctles: \u201eKes tahab, see paastugu ja kes tahab, see s\u00f6\u00f6gu (sel p\u00e4eval)\u201d<\/em> (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f5ige parem on paastuda nii muharrami kuu 9., 10. kui ka 11. p\u00e4eval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ibn Abbas (raa<\/em>) on edastanud, et Prohvet(saws) <\/strong>\u00fctles: \u201eKui ma j\u00e4rgmisel aastal veel sel ajal elus olen, siis paastun ma 9. (koos 10.-ga).\u201d <\/em>Kuid Prohvet(saws) suri enne j\u00e4rgmist aastat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d5petlased on erinevad paastumisv\u00f5imalused pannud j\u00e4rgmisesse paremusj\u00e4rjestusse:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) 9., 10. 11. muharram<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) 9. ja 10. muharram<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) 10. ja 11. muharram<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) ainult 10. muharram<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seega soovitas Prohvet(saws) meil paastuda nii 9. kui ka 10. ja 11., erinevalt juutidest, kes paastuvad vaid 10. p\u00e4eval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miks on hea sel p\u00e4eval paastuda?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Qatada (raa<\/em>) on edastanud, et Prohvet(saws) \u00fctles: \u201eSee paast kustutab eelnenud aasta patud.\u201d<\/em> (Sahih Muslim 1162)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d5ige kavatsusega v\u00f5ime saada Jumalalt v\u00e4\u00e4rika tasu. Kui paastume neil p\u00e4evadel, elustame sunnat, tehes nii, nagu Prohvet(saws) <\/strong>on meil soovitanud teha. Samas anname eeskuju ka teistele ja v\u00f5ib-olla \u00f5petame neile nende religiooni kohta midagi, mida nad varem ei teadnud. Seegi on Jumala silmis suure v\u00e4\u00e4rtusega heategu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kes usub t\u00f5eliselt, ei lase m\u00f6\u00f6da minna \u00fchelgi v\u00f5imalusel oma hinge puhastada ning teha midagi head. \u00c4rgem unustagem, et sellest ilmast ei j\u00e4\u00e4 meile midagi muud, kui vaid meie head teod Viimse Kohtup\u00e4eva kaalule.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dcks vabatahtlike paastude hulgas on a\u0161ura p\u00e4eva paast. Nagu vihjab selle p\u00e4eva nimi (\u201ba\u0161ara t\u00e4hendab araabia keeles 10), on tegemist muharramikuu (islamikalendri esimene kuu) 10. p\u00e4evaga. \u00dche Ai\u0161a (raa) poolt edastatud hadithi kohaselt paastus Qurai\u0161i h\u00f5im juba enne islami ilmumist Mekas muharrami kuu 10. p\u00e4eval, seega a\u0161ura p\u00e4eval. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim) Kui Prohvet(saws) kolis \u00fcmber Mediinasse, avastas ta, et ka juudid paastuvad […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paast-saum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1155"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1156,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1155\/revisions\/1156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}