{"id":1431,"date":"2022-10-26T13:03:05","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T13:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/?p=1431"},"modified":"2022-10-26T13:03:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-26T13:03:05","slug":"kaitse-suurad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/?p=1431","title":{"rendered":"Kaitse suurad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

MU\u2019AWWIDHAAT<\/em><\/strong> ehk KAITSE SUURAD (113 & 114)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aisha (\u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a) jutustas: Iga kord, kui Jumala S\u00f5numitooja (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) magama l\u00e4ks, luges ta suurat ul-i<\/em>\u1e2b<\/em>l\u00e4\u00e4s <\/em>(112), suurat ul-falaq <\/em>(113) ja suurat un-n\u00e4\u00e4s<\/em> (114), seej\u00e4rel puhus endale peopesadesse ja t\u00f5mbas need \u00fcle oma n\u00e4o ja nende kehaosade, milleni ta k\u00e4ed ulatusid. Kui ta haigeks j\u00e4i, k\u00e4skis ta mul tema jaoks sama teha. (Al-Bukhari 7\/5748)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uqbah ibn Amir (\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0646\u0647) edastas: \u201eKord kui juhtisin Jumala S\u00f5numitoojat (\u00f5igemini tema ratsalooma) \u00fchel neist radadest, \u00fctles ta: \u201eOo Uqbah, kas sa ei ratsutaks?\u201c Ma kartsin, et keeldumine oleks kui s\u00f5nakuulmatus Prohveti suhtes, seega Jumala S\u00f5numitooja ronis maha ja mina ratsutasini m\u00f5nda aega. Seej\u00e4rel ratsutas j\u00e4lle tema. Siis ta k\u00fcsis: \u201eOo Uqbah, kas tahad, et \u00f5petan sulle kahte suurat, mis on k\u00f5igist inimeste retsiteeritud suuradest parimad?\u201c Ma vastasin: \u201eLoomulikult, oo Jumala S\u00f5numitooja!\u201c Seega \u00f5petas ta mulle \u201e\u00dctle: \u201eMa otsin kaitset koidiku Isandalt\u201c (113) ja \u201eMa otsin kaitset inimkonna Isandalt\u201c (114).\u201c Siis kutsuti palvusele ja Jumala S\u00f5numitooja astus ette ja retsiteeris neid palves. Hiljem m\u00f6\u00f6dus ta minust ja \u00fctles: \u201eMida sa arvad, v\u00e4ike Uqbah? Retsiteeri neid kahte suurat, iga kord kui l\u00e4hed magama ja iga kord kui \u00e4rkad.\u201c\u201c (Ahmad 4:144, Abu Dawud 2:152, An-Nasai 8:252, 253)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ibn Abis Al-Juhani (\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0646\u0647) on edastanud, et Prohvet (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u00fctles talle: \u201eOo ibn Abis, kas annan sulle teada parima asja, mida need kaitseks kasutavad, kes kaitset otsivad?\u201c Ta vastas: \u201eAga loomulikult, Jumala S\u00f5numitooja!\u201c Prohvet (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u00fctles: \u201e\u00dctle: \u201eMa otsin kaitset koidiku Isandalt\u201c (113) ja \u201eMa otsin kaitset inimkonna Isandalt\u201c (114).\u201c (An-Nasai 8:251)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Said Al-Khurti (\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0646\u0647) on edastanud, et Jumala S\u00f5numitoojal (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) oli kombeks otsida kaitset nii d\u017einnide kui inimeste kurja silma eest, aga kui need (113, 114) ilmusid , kasutas ta neid kaitse otsimiseks ja h\u00fclgas k\u00f5ik muu. (At-Tirmidhi (\u201eTuhfat Al-Ahwadhi\u201c 6:218), An-Nasai 8:271, Ibn Majah 2:1161)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aisha (\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627) on edastanud, et iga kord, kui Jumala S\u00f5numitoojal (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) midagi valutas, retsiteeris ta endale\u00a0mu\u201bawwi\u1e0f\u00e4\u00e4t\u00a0<\/em>ja puhus (endale peale). Kui valu tugevamaks l\u00e4ks, retisteeris neid suurasid Aisha (\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627) ja p\u00fchkis t\u00f5mbas Prohveti (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) k\u00e4tega \u00fcle Prohveti (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) keha, lootes nende suurade \u00f5nnistusele. (Muwatta 2:942, Al-Bukhari, Abu Dawud, An-Nasai, Ibn Majah)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

113. SUURA \u2013\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0642\u00a0–\u00a0\u00c4L-FALAQ<\/em>[1]\u00a0\u2013 KOIDIK\u00a0(5 \u00e4j\u00e4t)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/td>Jumala, k\u00f5ige Armulisema, Halastavama nimel.<\/td>bismill\u00e4\u00e4hi r-ra<\/em>\u1e25<\/em>m\u00e4\u00e4ni r-ra<\/em>\u1e25<\/em>iim.<\/em><\/td>\u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/strong><\/td>\u00dctle: Ma otsin kaitset koidiku Isandalt<\/td>qul a<\/em>\u201b<\/em>u<\/em>\u1e0f<\/em>u bi-rabbi l-falaq.<\/em><\/td> \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0650<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/strong><\/td>kurja eest, mis Ta on loonud<\/td>min \u0161\u00e4rri m\u00e4\u00e4 <\/em>\u1e2b<\/em>alaq.<\/em><\/td>\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/strong><\/td>ja\u00a0\u0121\u00e4\u00e4siq<\/em>i[2]\u00a0kurja eest, kui see (\u00f6\u00f6s) varjub<\/td>wa min \u0161\u00e4rri \u0121\u00e4\u00e4siqin i<\/em>\u1e0f<\/em>a waqab.<\/em><\/td>\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0651 \u063a\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0642\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/strong><\/td>ja s\u00f5lmedesse puhujate [3]\u00a0kurja eest<\/td>wa min \u0161\u00e4rri n-n\u00e4ff\u00e4\u00e4<\/em>\u1e6f<\/em>\u00e4\u00e4ti fi l-<\/em>\u201b<\/em>uqad.<\/em><\/td>\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062b\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/strong><\/td>ja kadeda kurja eest, kui ta kadestab.<\/td>wa min \u0161\u00e4rri <\/em>\u1e25<\/em>\u00e4\u00e4sidin i<\/em>\u1e0f<\/em>\u00e4 <\/em>\u1e25<\/em>\u00e4s\u00e4d.<\/em><\/td>\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0651 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u062f\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062f\u064e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

114. SUURA \u2013\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633-\u00a0\u00c4N-N\u00c4\u00c4S<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 INIMESED\u00a0(6 \u00e4j\u00e4t)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/td>Jumala, k\u00f5ige Armulisema, Halastavama nimel.<\/td>bismill\u00e4\u00e4hi r-ra<\/em>\u1e25<\/em>m\u00e4\u00e4ni r-ra<\/em>\u1e25<\/em>iim.<\/em><\/td>\u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/strong><\/td>\u00dctle: Ma otsin kaitset inimeste Isandalt,<\/td>qul \u00e4<\/em>\u201b<\/em>u<\/em>\u1e0f<\/em>u bi-rabbi n-n\u00e4\u00e4s.<\/em><\/td>\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/strong><\/td>inimeste Valitsejalt[4],<\/td>m\u00e4liki n-n\u00e4\u00e4s.<\/em><\/td>\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/strong><\/td>inimeste Jumalalt[5],<\/td>il\u00e4\u00e4hi n-n\u00e4\u00e4s.<\/em><\/td>\u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/strong><\/td>Taganeva[6]\u00a0sosistaja (saatana) kurja eest[7],<\/td>min \u0161arri l-waswaasi l-<\/em>\u1e2b<\/em>ann\u00e4\u00e4s.<\/em><\/td>\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/strong><\/td>kes sosistab inimeste rinda,<\/td>\u00e4ll\u00e4<\/em>\u1e0f<\/em>i juwaswisu fii <\/em>\u1e63<\/em>uduuri n-n\u00e4\u00e4s.<\/em><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0648\u0650\u0633\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/strong><\/td>inimeste ja d\u017einnide seast[8].<\/td>min \u00e4l-\u017einn\u00e4ti wan-n\u00e4\u00e4s.<\/em><\/td>\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[1] Zirr bin Hubaish jutustas: K\u00fcsisin Ubayy bin Kabilt: \u201eOo Abu Al-Mun\u1e0fir, sinu vend Ibn Masud \u00fctles, et mu\u2019awwi\u1e0f\u00e4\u00e4t (Koraani kaks viimast suurat, kus otsitakse Jumalalt kaitset) ei kuulu Koraani.\u201c Ubayy vastas: \u201eMa k\u00fcsisin Jumala S\u00f5numitoojalt (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) nende kohta ja ta vastas: \u201dNad on mulle ilmutatud ja ma olen nad ette lugenud (osana Koraanist).\u201c Ubayy lisas: \u201eSeega me \u00fcteme nii, nagu Jumala S\u00f5numitooja (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) on \u00f6elnud.\u201c (Al-Bukhari 6\/4977)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] Ibn Kathir toob selle v\u00e4rsi seletuseks v\u00e4lja erinevaid versioone erinevatest hadithidest: 1. \u201e\u0121\u00e4\u00e4siq\u201d on \u00f6\u00f6 ning kui see \u201cwaqab\u201d t\u00e4hendab p\u00e4ikese loojumist (At-Tabari 12:748, 749), 2. \u201e\u0121\u00e4\u00e4siq\u201d on t\u00e4ht, mille kohta vanad araablased \u00fctlesid, et kui see loojus, siis haigete hulk t\u00f5usis ning kui see t\u00f5usis, siis haigete hulk langes (At-Tabari 12:149), 3. \u201e\u0121\u00e4\u00e4siq\u201d on kuu (Ahmad 6:61, At-Tirmidhi no. 3366)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] N\u00f5idade, maagide (At-Tabari 12:750, 751)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] Abu Huraira (\u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0636\u064a) jutustas: Prohvet (\u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0636\u064a) \u00fctles: \u201e\u00dclest\u00f5usmisp\u00e4eval haarab Jumal kogu maa, rullib taeva Oma Parema K\u00e4ega kokku ja \u00fctleb: \u201dMina olen Kuningas. Kus on maa kuningad?\u201c (Al-Bukhari 9\/7382)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] Selles suuras, nagu ka Al-Fatihas, on \u00e4ra m\u00e4rgitud Jumala kolm tunnust: 1. Ta on rabb (Isand), st k\u00f5ige Looja, Hoidja, Kaitsja jne, 2. Ta on m\u00e4lik (Valitseja), st k\u00f5ik kuulub Talle ning on Tema k\u00e4su all, 3. Ta on il\u00e4\u00e4h (Jumal), st k\u00f5ik peavad ainsana Teda teenima ning kummardama. (Ibn Kathir 10\/113-114)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] Saatan sosistab inimesele, \u00e4ssitades teda kurjale, ning kui inimene meenutab Jumalat v\u00f5i allub saatana sosinale, saatan taganeb. (At-Tabari 24:709, 710)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] Abu Huraira (\u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0636\u064a) jutustas: Jumala S\u00f5numitooja (\u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0636\u064a) \u00fctles: \u201e(P\u00f5rgu)tuld \u00fcmbritsevad k\u00f5iksugused ihad ja kired, samal asjal kui Paradiisi \u00fcmbritsevad igasugused ebameeldivad ja ebaihaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsed asjad.\u201c (oma ihade j\u00e4rgimine viib P\u00f5rgusse ning heade tegude tegemine, mis v\u00f5ib olla k\u00fcll raske ja ebameeldiv, viib Paradiisi) (Al-Bukhari 8\/6487)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] Halvale teele v\u00f5ivad meid viia nii inimesed kui ka d\u017einnid. Prohvet Muhammed (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u00fctles: \u201eEi ole \u00fchtki teist, kellele ei oleks kaaslast (saatanat) m\u00e4\u00e4ratud.\u201c Nad (Prohveti (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) kaaslased) k\u00fcsisid: \u201eKas ka sulle, oo Jumala S\u00f5numitooja?\u201c Ta vastas: \u201eJah, kuid Jumal on mind tema vastu aidanud ning ta on islami vastu v\u00f5tnud, seega k\u00e4sib ta mul vaid head teha.\u201c (Muslim, Ibn Kathir, suurad 113-114)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MU\u2019AWWIDHAAT ehk KAITSE SUURAD (113 & 114) Aisha (\u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a) jutustas: Iga kord, kui Jumala S\u00f5numitooja (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) magama l\u00e4ks, luges ta suurat ul-i\u1e2bl\u00e4\u00e4s (112), suurat ul-falaq (113) ja suurat un-n\u00e4\u00e4s (114), seej\u00e4rel puhus endale peopesadesse ja t\u00f5mbas need \u00fcle oma n\u00e4o ja nende kehaosade, milleni ta k\u00e4ed ulatusid. Kui ta haigeks j\u00e4i, k\u00e4skis ta mul tema jaoks sama teha. (Al-Bukhari […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rukja"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1432,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions\/1432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}