{"id":1652,"date":"2022-10-27T18:37:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T18:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/?p=1652"},"modified":"2022-10-27T18:37:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T18:37:51","slug":"25-tawhiid-ehk-jumala-ainsus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/?p=1652","title":{"rendered":"25. Tawhiid ehk Jumala ainsus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

TAWHIID<\/em><\/strong>I T\u00dc\u00dcBID JA DEFINITSIOONID<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcsimus:<\/strong> Mis on tawhiid<\/em>i t\u00fc\u00fcbid ja mida need endast kujutavad?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vastus:<\/strong> Tawhiid<\/em>i t\u00fc\u00fcbid on tawhiid ar-rububija, tawhiid al-uluhija <\/em>ja tawhiid al-asmaa was-sifaat<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tawhiid ar-rububija<\/em> on Jumala k\u00f5ige muu hulgast v\u00e4lja toomine l\u00e4bi Tema tegude, nagu loomine, moona jagamine, elu andmine, surma andmine ja k\u00f5ik nn administratsioon taevaste ja maa \u00fcle. Veid <\/em>Temal on \u00f5igus seadusi saata, kohut m\u00f5ista ja s\u00f5numitoojeid <\/em>oma s\u00f5numiga maailma saata. Jumal on enda kohta Koraanis \u00f6elnud: \u201eT\u00f5esti! Teie Isand on Jumal, kes l\u00f5i taevad ja maa kuue p\u00e4evaga; seej\u00e4rel t\u00f5usis Ta (oma) troonile …\u201c<\/strong> (7:54).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tawhiid al-uluhija<\/em> on Jumala k\u00f5ige muu hulgast v\u00e4lja toomine l\u00e4bi ainult Tema kummardamise, ainult Temalt abi palumise, ainult Tema poole palvetamise jne. Mitte kellegi teise nimel ei tohi loomi ohverdada ega tappa v\u00f5i vannet anda. Jumal on \u00f6elnud: \u201e\u00dctle (Muhammed)<\/em>: T\u00f5esti minu palve, minu ohver, minu elu kui ka minu surm on vaid Jumalale, Maailmade (nii inimeste, d\u017einnide kui ka k\u00f5ige muu loodu)<\/em> Isandale.\u201c<\/strong> (6:162) ja \u201e… seega palveta oma Isanda poole ja ohverda (vaid Talle).\u201c <\/strong>(108:2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tawhiid al-asmaa was-sifaat<\/em> on Jumala kirjeldamine ja selle j\u00e4rgi nimetamine, millega Ta ise on ennast nimetanud ja kirjeldanud ja millega Jumala S\u00f5numitooja (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) on teda autentsetes hadiith<\/em>ides kirjeldanud ja nimetanud. Mitte midagi ega kedagi ei ole Talle sarnast ja Ta on K\u00f5ikekuulja, K\u00f5iken\u00e4gija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Islamiuuringute ja fatwa<\/em>de alaline komitee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eFataawaa al-Lajnah ad-Daa\u2019imah\u201c, 1. k\u00f6ide, lk 20-21, fatwa<\/em> nr 8943.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JUMALA LOOMINGU ESIMENE KOHUSTUS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcsimus:<\/strong> Mis on Jumala loomingu k\u00f5ige esimene kohustus?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vastus:<\/strong> Esimene kohustus Jumala loomingule on see, millele neid kutsutakse. Prohvet (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) selgitas Muadh ibn Jabalile, kui ta tolle Jeemenisse saatis: \u201eSa l\u00e4hed raamaturahva juurde, seega esimene asi, millele neid kutsuda, on et nad tunnistaksid, et pole teist jumalust peale Jumala ja et Muhammed on Jumala s\u00f5numitooja.\u201c (Al-Bukhari 1458, 1496; Muslim 29, 30, 31)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seega Jumala sulase esimeseks kohustuseks on kummardada veid <\/em>Jumalat ja tunnistada Tema S\u00f5numitoojat (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645), kes on s\u00f5numi edastanud. L\u00e4bi selle tunnistab inimene oma kavatsuse puhtust ja n\u00f5usolekut t\u00e4ita S\u00f5numitoojaga (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) saadetud Jumala seadust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160eik Ibn Uthaymeen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eFiqh Al-Ibaadaat\u201c \u2013 k\u00fcsimus 4, lk 18.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TAWHIIDI T\u00dc\u00dcBID JA DEFINITSIOONID K\u00fcsimus: Mis on tawhiidi t\u00fc\u00fcbid ja mida need endast kujutavad? Vastus: Tawhiidi t\u00fc\u00fcbid on tawhiid ar-rububija, tawhiid al-uluhija ja tawhiid al-asmaa was-sifaat. Tawhiid ar-rububija on Jumala k\u00f5ige muu hulgast v\u00e4lja toomine l\u00e4bi Tema tegude, nagu loomine, moona jagamine, elu andmine, surma andmine ja k\u00f5ik nn administratsioon taevaste ja maa \u00fcle. Veid Temal on \u00f5igus seadusi saata, kohut m\u00f5ista ja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fatwa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1653,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1652\/revisions\/1653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}