{"id":1952,"date":"2022-11-21T07:25:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T07:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/?p=1952"},"modified":"2022-11-21T07:25:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T07:25:51","slug":"1-muharram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/?p=1952","title":{"rendered":"1. Muharram"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Muharram<\/em> on islamikalendri esimene kuu. See on \u00fcks neljast p\u00fchast kuust, mille ajal lahingupidamine on keelatud \u2013 sellest on muharram<\/em> saanud ka oma nime (haram<\/em> \u2013 \u201ekeelatud\u201c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muharram<\/em>it peetakse ramadaani j\u00e4rel kogu aasta k\u00f5ige p\u00fchamaks kuuks. 10. muharram<\/em> on veelgi erilisema t\u00e4hendusega, kuna see on \u00fcks sunnas m\u00e4rgitud vabatahtliku paastu p\u00e4evadest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai\u0161a (raa<\/em>) edastatud hadiithi kohaselt paastus Qurai\u0161i h\u00f5im juba enne islami ilmumist Mekas muharram<\/em>i kuu 10. p\u00e4eval, seega a\u0161ura<\/em> p\u00e4eval. (Al-Bukhari, Muslim)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kui Prohvet(saws) kolis \u00fcmber Mediinasse, avastas ta, et ka juudid paastusid sel p\u00e4eval. Ta k\u00fcsis neilt selle kohta ja nood seletasid, et see on nende jaoks p\u00fcha p\u00e4ev, kuna sel p\u00e4eval p\u00e4\u00e4stis Jumal prohvet Moosese (as<\/em>) ja tema rahva, avades neile mere ja seej\u00e4rel uputades vaarao s\u00f5dalased. Prohvet (saws)andis seej\u00e4rel moslemitele k\u00e4su sel p\u00e4eval paastuda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

See paast j\u00e4i kohustuslikuks kuni ajani, mil Jumal tegi kohustuslikuks ramadaanikuu paastu. Kui ramadaanist sai kohustus, muutus a\u0161ura<\/em> p\u00e4eva paast vabatahtlikuks. Ibn Umar (raa<\/em>) on edastanud, et Prohvet(saws)\u00fctles: \u201eKes tahab, see paastugu ja kes tahab, see s\u00f6\u00f6gu (sel p\u00e4eval)\u201d<\/em> (Al-Bukhari, Muslim)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f5ige parem on paastuda nii muharram<\/em>i kuu 9. 10. kui ka 11. p\u00e4eval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ibn Abbas (raa<\/em>) on edastanud, et Prohvet(saws)\u00fctles: \u201eKui ma j\u00e4rgmisel aastal veel sel ajal elus olen, siis paastun ma 9. (koos 10.-ga).\u201d <\/em>Kuid Prohvet(saws) suri enne j\u00e4rgmist aastat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d5petlased on erinevad paastumisv\u00f5imalused pannud j\u00e4rgmisesse paremusj\u00e4rjestusse:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) 9., 10. 11. muharram<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) 9. ja 10. muharram<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) 10. ja 11. muharram<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) ainult 10. muharram<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abu Qatada (raa<\/em>) on edastanud, et Prohvet(saws) \u00fctles: \u201eSee paast kustutab eelnenud aasta patud.\u201d<\/em> (Muslim 1162)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olulised s\u00fcndmused:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. muharram<\/em> \u2013 islamikalendri aasta esimene p\u00e4ev<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. muharram<\/em> \u2013 islami kaliifi Umar in Al-Khattabi (raa) m\u00f5rv<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. muharram<\/em> \u2013 a\u0161ura<\/em> p\u00e4ev, mil Jumal p\u00e4\u00e4stis Moosese (as) ja ta rahva vaarao s\u00f5dalaste k\u00e4est ja mil moslemid paastuvad vabatahtlikku paastu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muharram on islamikalendri esimene kuu. See on \u00fcks neljast p\u00fchast kuust, mille ajal lahingupidamine on keelatud \u2013 sellest on muharram saanud ka oma nime (haram \u2013 \u201ekeelatud\u201c). Muharramit peetakse ramadaani j\u00e4rel kogu aasta k\u00f5ige p\u00fchamaks kuuks. 10. muharram on veelgi erilisema t\u00e4hendusega, kuna see on \u00fcks sunnas m\u00e4rgitud vabatahtliku paastu p\u00e4evadest. Ai\u0161a (raa) edastatud hadiithi kohaselt paastus Qurai\u0161i h\u00f5im juba enne islami […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-islamikalender"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1952"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1953,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1952\/revisions\/1953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uus.islam.pri.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}